Documenting enforced disappearances, torture and landmine injuries across the Pashtun belt.

Get help

Where to turn for support.

A directory of organisations that document abuses, provide legal assistance and support families. We list them because families should not have to search for help in the worst moment of their lives.

Verify before you travel or share data. Contact details change. Confirm current addresses, numbers and hours directly with each organisation before relying on them. Where a person may still be in detention, be careful what you send and to whom.

Legal aid & documentation

Pakistan-based organisations

Documentation · Legal support

Defence of Human Rights (DHR)

Founded after the 2005 disappearance of Masood Ahmed Janjua, DHR maintains one of Pakistan's largest case archives on enforced disappearance, runs family support, and takes cases to the courts and international bodies.

Islamabad · longest-running missing-persons documentation group

Rights monitoring

Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP)

An independent, domestic rights body that investigates and reports on abuses, including disappearances and the treatment of political detainees, and lobbies for legal reform. Website: hrcp-web.org

Lahore · national network

Regional documentation

Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM)

A civil-rights movement (proscribed by the federal government since October 2024) that documents disappearances, landmine casualties and rights violations in the Pashtun belt and organises families of the disappeared.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa & Balochistan

Balochistan

Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC)

Documents enforced disappearances in Balochistan and supports families; reported hundreds of cases in 2025 alone.

Sindh

Voice for Missing Persons of Sindh

Grassroots group documenting disappearances in Sindh and supporting affected families.

State mechanism

Commission of Inquiry on Enforced Disappearances (COIED)

The government's own commission, established 2011. It can issue production orders, though compliance has historically been very poor. Useful as one formal record, not a guarantee of recovery.

Registries: Islamabad, Karachi, Quetta, Lahore, Peshawar

International mechanisms

Bodies outside Pakistan

UN

UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances

Accepts individual case submissions and can raise them directly with the government. Individual cases must generally be sent by the family or a representative. Via OHCHR: ohchr.org

Global NGO

Amnesty International

Documents cases, issues Urgent Actions, and campaigns for the release of disappeared activists. South Asia desk accepts information on cases. amnesty.org

Global NGO

Human Rights Watch

Investigates and reports on disappearances, torture and restrictions on dissent in Pakistan. hrw.org

Humanitarian

International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)

Works on the humanitarian consequences of conflict, including the impact of mines and the protection of people deprived of liberty. icrc.org

Landmines

ICBL, International Campaign to Ban Landmines

Tracks landmine contamination, casualties and clearance worldwide, including in Pakistan, through its annual Landmine Monitor. icbl.org

Diaspora

Pashtun diaspora & solidarity groups

Diaspora organisations amplify cases internationally and can sometimes help raise a case with foreign governments and the press. Search for groups active in your country.

Family support

Care for the people left behind

Emotional and community support

Families of the disappeared often face isolation, stigma and threats, and the burden falls disproportionately on women who become both provider and advocate. Look for local counselling services, hospital psychiatry departments, and the family networks run by documentation organisations. Meeting other families is, for many, the single most useful form of support.

Staying safe

If you are documenting a case, use a trusted device, keep copies with a person outside your household, and be discreet about whom you tell and where you go. Do not put a living detainee's location in any message. Our privacy policy explains how to submit to us safely.

Not sure where to start?

Tell us what has happened. We will help you understand your options and point you to the right organisation, you can stay anonymous.